Geriatrics Nursing, Gerontology and Aging

The world’s population is ageing rapidly. Between 2015 and 2050, the proportion of the world’s older adults is evaluated to almost double from about 12% to 22%. In absolute terms, this is an predicted increase from 900 million to 2 billion people over the age of 60. Older people face special physical and mental health challenges which need to be identified. Over 20% of adults aged 60 and over suffer from a mental or neurological disorder (excluding headache disorders) and 6.6% of all disability (disability adjusted life years-DALYs) among people over 60 years is allocated to mental and neurological disorders. Aging of the population shows effect on all parts of the society including health, social security, education, socio-cultural activities and family life. The financial and social outcomes of population ageing are clarified by changes in lifecycle behaviour.

 Increase in the dependency Ratio.

 Economic and social impacts of housing.

 Managing a healthy ageing workforce.

The abuse of elderly happens too regularly yet remains a largely hidden problem. It is expected to increase as many countries are experiencing fast  ageing population. Senior abuse can elicit serious physical injuries and long-term psychological consequences, expanded danger of nursing home placement, use of emergency services, hospitalization and death.

Emotional abuse

Financial abuse

Domestic violence.

Genetics of aging is generally concerned with life prolongation associated with genetic modifications, rather than with accelerated aging diseases leading to reduction in lifespan. The first mutation found to increase endurance in an animal was the age-1 gene in Caenorhabditis elegance.

Molecular genetics of ageing

Ageing and DNA-repair capability

Somatic mutations and ageing.

With increased age, patients regularly challenge many physical and emotional changes that can influence level of function and well-being. Rehabilitation keeps up functional independence in the elderly. Rehabilitation of geriatric patients is basic for the patients' safety and for society. Geriatric rehabilitation additionally have a role in transitional care, where patients are suggested by a hospital or family doctor, when there is a prerequisite to give hospital based short term intensive physical therapy went for the recuperation of musculoskeletal function, especially improvement from joint, ligament, or tendon repair.

Movement therapy

Electrotherapy

Postural exercises

Growing oldest old number of people who are exposed to several medical complications such as neurological, respiratory, orthopedic and cardiovascular diseases coupled with increase in the advancement of technology such as the development of specialty robots skilled for helping old people in carrying out day to day operations is expected to drive the geriatric care services market share.  The global geriatric research market was valued at US$ 599.6 billion in 2015 and is expected to expand at a CAGR of 4.2% during the period 2016 – 2024.

Geriatric surgery

Geriatric otolaryngology

Geriatric gastroenterology

The Health technology can help change and develop health behaviors like increased utilization of fruits and vegetables, stress management, reduced consumption of salt and improved quality of diet and sleep; and enhance self-efficacy in elderly individuals with chronic disease such as cognitive disorders & Alzheimer’s, heart disease and susceptibility to metabolic risk & diabetes through text messages, voice messages, voice calls and game-based mobile applications.

Major challenges in telenursing

Remote patient monitoring

Ageing statistics

Population aged more than 65 years are more inclined to chronic diseases because of their weak immune system. With an increasing  ageing population moving the spotlight to geriatric oncology, research in this field is also quickly changing and progressing. Older adults are diversified and regularly barred from clinical trials. New models of care would be invaluable for older adults with cancer, encouraging joint effort, correspondence, and patient-centeredness and limiting the fracture that impairs the current provision of cancer care. The more result for elderly undesirable patients is just halfway disclosed by decreased tolerance to treatment regimens related with the increasing  number and seriousness of comorbidities.

Colorectal cancer

Hematological cancers

Head and neck cancers

Osteoporosis is a kind of complaint which is caused due to low bone mass and density and results in vulnerability of bones, this in result increases the threat factors like bone, chine and hipsterism fractures and bones generally get spongy in elders. The probability of Osteoporosis conditions is high in Elderly than youthful people. This is a silent complaint where you do n’t find symptoms for your bone loss an shy force of calcium over a continuance can contribute to the development of osteoporosis.

Genetics of osteoporosis

Epidemiology of osteoporosis

Nutrition and osteoporosis

Palliative care is a methodology that increases the quality of life of patients and their families confronting the issue related with life-threatening illness, through the counteractive action and help of suffering by methods for early identification and flawless evaluation and treatment of pain and different issues, physical, psychosocial and spiritual. Community nursing includes Public Health Nursing and Community Health care.

Emergency and critical care nursing

Community health nursing

Nursing home healthcare

Novel therapeutics and routine utilization of autologous stem cell transplantation have produced reasonable changes in persistent survival, in spite of the fact that enhancements have been greater among patients younger than age 65. Europe is the second biggest contributor as far as income for the development of the worldwide stem cells market. Patients from different nations in Europe and in addition the U.S. also, Canada travel to Germany to get medical treatments at reasonable expenses. Likewise, an enlarging number of patients are taking the choice of undergoing stem cell procedures in Germany.

Tissue engineering

Stem cell apoptosis and signal transduction

Stem cell technologies

Alzheimer's disease is a neurological cerebrum issue. Alzheimer's is the most widely identified  type of dementia. Dementia is a disorder, generally of a chronic nature, caused by a brain illness that affects memory, thinking, behaviour and capability to perform regular exercises. The number of individuals living with dementia worldwide is at present estimated at 47 million and is anticipated to increment to 75 million by 2030. The number of instances of dementia is  evaluated relatively triple by 2050.

Nursing care in dementia

Alzheimer disease and cellular mechanisms

Dementia care and awareness

Geriatric care services allow families to make and execute long term care plans for their loved ones. Geriatric Services are hospital and community-based health care services that analyze, treat and restore brittle older adults with complex medical, functional and psychosocial issues. Elderly patients frequently require an mixture of services to help with medicinal services and different issues. Sometimes, geriatric patients require home care, which may be given by organizations that employ nurses and other.

Elderly home care services

Geriatric clothing

The global population of senior of 65 times is growing fleetly, driven by better healthcare, nutrition and an immediate drop in contagious conditions exposure. From many times it got witnessed in numerous cases that changing demographics and an adding life- expectation of the global population, performing in the rapid-fire growth of a senior population taking medical support. Likewise, a changing pattern in the absence of family grounded furnishing care and in addition changing consumer preferences relating to the kind of medical is also arising in numerous countries.

End of life care

Elderly home care

Ageing and death biology